day 19, part 1

This commit is contained in:
Sven Weidauer 2020-12-19 09:40:07 +01:00
parent 4c80ebd83a
commit 8a975abe72
2 changed files with 235 additions and 0 deletions

View file

@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
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142
day19/main.swift Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
import Foundation
let input = loadData(day: 19)
let scanner = Scanner(string: input)
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = .whitespaces
enum Rule {
case character(Character)
indirect case sequence(Rule, Rule)
indirect case alternative(Rule, Rule)
case reference(Int)
}
typealias RuleSet = [Int: Rule]
extension Scanner {
func parseRuleSet() -> RuleSet {
var result: [Int: Rule] = [:]
while !string("\n") {
guard let (index, rule) = parseRuleDefinition() else { fatalError() }
result[index] = rule
}
return result
}
func parseRuleDefinition() -> (Int, Rule)? {
guard let label = parseLabel(),
let rule = parseRule(),
string("\n")
else { return nil }
return (label, rule)
}
func parseLabel() -> Int? {
guard let num = scanInt(),
string(":")
else { return nil }
return num
}
func parseRule() -> Rule? {
if string("\""), let character = scanCharacter(), string("\"") {
return .character(character)
}
guard let sequence = parseSequence() else { return nil }
if string("|"), let rhs = parseSequence() {
return .alternative(sequence, rhs)
}
return sequence
}
func parseReference() -> Rule? {
guard let num = scanInt() else { return nil }
return .reference(num)
}
func parseSequence() -> Rule? {
guard var sequence = parseReference() else {
return nil
}
while let rhs = parseReference() {
sequence = .sequence(sequence, rhs)
}
return sequence
}
}
let rules = scanner.parseRuleSet()
extension Rule {
func matches(rules: RuleSet, _ s: Substring) -> Substring? {
switch self {
case .character(let ch):
if s.first == ch {
return s.dropFirst()
}
return nil
case let .sequence(first, second):
if let firstMatch = first.matches(rules: rules, s), let secondMatch = second.matches(rules: rules, firstMatch) {
return secondMatch
}
return nil
case let .alternative(first, second):
if let firstMatch = first.matches(rules: rules, s) {
return firstMatch
}
if let secondMatch = second.matches(rules: rules, s) {
return secondMatch
}
return nil
case .reference(let index):
return rules[index]!.matches(rules: rules, s)
}
}
func matches(rules: RuleSet, _ s: String) -> Bool {
if let result = matches(rules: rules, s[...]), result.isEmpty {
return true
}
return false
}
}
extension Scanner {
func scanLine() -> String? {
guard let result = scanUpToCharacters(from: .newlines),
scanCharacters(from: .newlines) != nil else {
return nil
}
return result
}
func readLines() -> [String] {
var lines = [String]()
while let line = scanner.scanLine() {
lines.append(line)
}
return lines
}
}
let messages = scanner.readLines()
print("part 1", messages.lazy.filter { rules[0]!.matches(rules: rules, $0) }.count)